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探索两类时间洞察力特质个体外显与内隐食物选择偏好。实验1用《津巴多时间洞察力问卷》选出“现在享乐”和“未来定向”两类个体,考察其外显食物选择偏好,结果发现,与“未来定向”组相比,“现在享乐”个体选择更多垃圾食品。实验2中,两类个体分别接受不同的解释水平操作,之后完成单靶内隐联想测验,以考察其对垃圾食品的内隐态度,并检验解释水平的调节作用。结果发现,与未来定向组相比,现在享乐组对“垃圾食品”存在内隐偏好。此外,对现在享乐者,解释水平改变会对食物选择偏好有显著影响;而对未来定向者,其影响不显著。这表明与未来时间定向者比,现在享乐者在外显、内隐层面对“垃圾食品”有选择偏好,并且解释水平会通过改变心理距离对其内隐选择偏好产生影响。
Exploring two types of temporal insight personality explicitness and implicit food choice preference. In Experiment 1, the Zimbabwe Time Insight Questionnaire was used to select two types of individuals: “pleasure now” and “future orientation”, to examine their explicit food choice preferences. As a result, it was found that with “future orientation” Compared to the “pleasure now” individuals choose more junk food. In Experiment 2, two kinds of individuals accepted different levels of interpretation respectively, and then completed the single target implicit association test to investigate their implicit attitudes towards junk food and to test the regulatory role of interpretation level. The results showed that, compared with the future orientation group, now enjoy group on “junk food ” there are implicit preferences. In addition, for those who are now happy, the level of interpretation changes will have a significant impact on the preference of food choices; however, the impact on the future orientation is insignificant. This shows that, compared with future time-oriented people, nowadays musicians have a selective preference for “junk food” at the explicit and implicit level, and the level of interpretation influences their implicit choice preference by changing the psychological distance.