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第十一届全国人大常委会第28次会议通过的《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的规定》第55条规定:“对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,有关机关、社会组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼”。这一规定被很多学者称为开中国“公益诉讼”之先河。新民诉法于2012年8月31日生效,我国的公益诉讼将名正言顺地进入公众的日常生活中。公益诉讼最早出现在古罗马法,是由市民提出的。公益诉讼实际上是针对私诉来说的。古罗马法学家乌尔比安把法律划分为公诉和私诉。公益诉讼是包含在公诉中,但公益诉
Article 55 of the Provisions of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Amending the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China passed at the 28th meeting of the 11th NPC Standing Committee stipulates that: “The law of” polluting the environment and infringing on the lawfulness of many consumers Rights and interests and other acts that harm the public interest, the relevant organs and social organizations may institute legal proceedings in the people’s courts. “ This rule is called by many scholars as a precedent for opening up ”public interest litigation" in China. The new Civil Procedure Law entered into force on August 31, 2012, and our public interest litigation will be justifiably brought into the daily life of the public. Public interest litigation first appeared in the ancient Roman law, was proposed by the public. Public interest litigation is actually for private prosecution. Urbian, an ancient Roman jurist, divides the law into public prosecutions and private prosecutions. Public interest litigation is included in public prosecution, but public interest litigation