司法是社会正义的最后一道防线,司法改革是我国政治体制改革的组成部分。1997年9月党的“十五大”不仅提出了“依法治国”的基本方略,而且明确提出:必须“推进司法改革,从制度上保证司法机关依法独立公正地行使审判权和检察权”。这是自我国实行改革开放政策以来,执政党首次在正式工作报告中提出司法改革的口号,其意义极其重大。我国的司法改革由此进入了蓬勃发展的新时期。15年来,伴随着改革开放的不断深入、依法治国方略的全面落实和民 Justice is the last line of defense of social justice. Judicial reform is an integral part of the political reform in our country. In September 1997, the “15th National Congress of the Party” not only set forth the basic principle of “governing the country by law,” but also clearly stated that “it is necessary to” promote judicial reform and institutionally ensure that judicial organs exercise their own independent and impartial judiciary powers in accordance with the law And prosecutors ". This is the first time since the implementation of the policy of China’s reform and opening up, the ruling party has raised the slogan of judicial reform in the official work report. Its significance is extremely significant. Judicial reform in our country thus entered a new period of vigorous development. In the past 15 years, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the comprehensive implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law and the people