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多阶有序多孔炭材料综合了多种多孔炭材料的结构优点,在催化、吸附、储能、电化学等方面具有潜在的重要应用。多阶有序多孔炭材料的合成方法很多,到目前为止,模板法是控制孔结构和调节尺寸的最有效方法。在模板法中,软模板法因为其工艺简单、省时、成本低、环境污染小等优势,近些年来广泛被人们采用。用软模板法合成的多阶有序多孔炭包括:大孔-介孔炭,介孔-微孔炭,介孔-介孔炭,大孔-介孔-微孔炭等。本文对多阶有序多孔炭的软模板法合成与结构控制进行了综述。总结了软模板法在实现上述材料孔结构控制中的影响因素。
Multi-orderly ordered porous carbon materials combine the structural advantages of a wide range of porous carbon materials and have potentially important applications in catalysis, adsorption, storage, and electrochemistry. There are many ways to synthesize multi-order porous carbon materials. So far, the template method is the most effective method to control pore structure and size. In the template method, the soft template method has been widely adopted in recent years due to its advantages of simple process, time saving, low cost and small environmental pollution. The multi-orderly ordered porous carbon synthesized by soft template method includes: macroporous-mesoporous carbon, mesoporous-microporous carbon, mesoporous-mesoporous carbon, macroporous-mesoporous-microporous carbon and the like. In this paper, synthesis and structure control of multi-order porous carbon by soft-template synthesis are reviewed. Summarizes the soft template method in the realization of the material pore structure control factors.