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长期适宜的运动对学习记忆提高有着良好的促进作用,其机制是多方面的。一氧化氮作为一种新型的神经递质,与学习记忆密切相关,主要表现在一氧化氮可影响突触传递长时程增强,可调节与学习记忆相关的神经递质的释放,调节脑血流量以及参与神经发育过程和基因表达的调控。运用文献综述法,分别探讨了一氧化氮与学习记忆、运动与学习记忆的关系,并对一氧化氮在运动与学习记忆中的潜在作用进行了较详尽地分析,从而使人们可以更深入地了解运动与学习记忆及一氧化氮三者间的关系。
Long-term appropriate exercise on learning and memory to improve has a good role in promoting its mechanism is multifaceted. Nitric oxide as a new type of neurotransmitter is closely related to learning and memory, mainly in the nitric oxide can affect the long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission, can regulate the release of neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory, regulate cerebral blood Flowrate and participate in the regulation of neural development and gene expression. Using the literature review method, the relationship between NO, learning and memory, exercise and learning and memory was explored separately and the potential role of nitric oxide in motor and learning and memory was analyzed in detail so that people could go deeper Understand the relationship between exercise and learning and memory and nitric oxide.