20世纪初的伊朗宪政革命,既是一场对伊朗近现代历史影响深远的政治运动,也是历时近一个世纪的思想文化启蒙运动的历史高潮。它是在西方教育渗透、早期教育改革、文学改革、新闻出版兴起和西方民主宪政思想传播等思想文化领域发生重大变化的背景下发生的。这些社会思潮的变化对伊朗近现代历史变迁影响至为深远。 Iran’s constitutional revolution in the early 20th century was not only a political campaign far-reaching in Iran’s modern history but also the historical climax of the Enlightenment in ideology and culture that lasted for nearly a century. It takes place in the background of the great changes in the ideological and cultural fields such as the infiltration of the western education, the early education reform, the literature reform, the rise of the press and the publication of Western democratic constitutionalism. The changes of these social trends of thought have a far-reaching impact on the vicissitudes of Iran’s modern history.