论文部分内容阅读
目的了解腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染的季节性、年龄段和实验室检查特点。方法对医院2008-2009年7237例腹泻患儿粪便进行常规检查和轮状病毒检测。结果 7237份腹泻粪便共检出轮状病毒1754株,检出率为24.24%;高发期为11、12月份,最高检出率达48.22%;高发年龄为6月龄~2岁,检出率为33.91%,占64.02%;轮状病毒阳性粪便常规镜检,阴性结果占44.64%,脂肪球检出率为36.94%,14.99%的标本检出少量白细胞。结论轮状病毒是引起患儿腹泻的主要病原体之一,及时检测粪便轮状病毒,可以为临床早期诊断和对症治疗提供依据。
Objective To understand the characteristics of rotavirus infection in children with seasonal, age-related and laboratory tests. Methods 7237 children with diarrhea in our hospital during 2008-2009 routine examination and rotavirus test. Results A total of 1754 rotavirus strains were detected in 7237 diarrhea stools, with a detection rate of 24.24%. The highest detection rate was 48.22% in 11 and 12 months. The highest incidence was 6 months to 2 years. The detection rate 33.91%, accounting for 64.02%; rotavirus positive stool routine microscopy, negative results accounted for 44.64%, fat globule detection rate was 36.94%, 14.99% of the specimens detected a small amount of white blood cells. Conclusions Rotavirus is one of the major pathogens causing diarrhea in children. The timely detection of stool rotavirus can provide basis for early clinical diagnosis and symptomatic treatment.