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王安忆的《启蒙时代》以对“文革”初期一群上海中学生介入“革命”之后思想的波动为分析对象,呈现出与普通“文革”叙事不一样的精神追寻气质。少年南昌、陈卓然、阿明等人的生命理想在“革命”中遭遇淬炼,革命原典、消极的生命感悟、青春爱情与市民生活的发现,构成了少年精神漫游的四个层面。体认“新市民”身份成为少年人思想漫游的新起点。《启蒙时代》因此可以被视作王安忆小说创作中的标志性作品:回到对思想世界的探索中。
Wang En-yi’s Enlightenment Era analyzed the fluctuation of thoughts after a group of Shanghai middle-school students intervened in “Revolution” after the initial period of “Cultural Revolution”, and showed the same spirit of pursuing the spirit as the “Cultural Revolution”. Juvenile Nanchang, Chen Zhuoran, Amin and others’ ideal of life encountered in the “Revolution”, Quintessence of the Revolution, the negative life perception, the discovery of the youth love and the life of the citizens, constitute the juvenile spirit roaming the four levels. Recognize that the status of “new citizen” has become a new starting point for juvenile thinking and roaming. The Age of Enlightenment can thus be regarded as a landmark in Wang Anyi’s novels: returning to the exploration of the world of ideas.