中国文学的“现代性”是近年来中国文学界或学术界众说纷纭、争相探讨的问题。甚至有学者指出现代性是20世纪中国文学的主潮,而且“追求现代性,成为20世纪中国现代文化思想的主流”。①笔者认同此种观点。本文主要将视点集中在中国文学现代性的 The “modernity” of Chinese literature is a question that Chinese literary or academic circles have divergent opinions and debate over in recent years. Some scholars even pointed out that modernity is the tide of Chinese literature in the 20th century and “the pursuit of modernity has become the mainstream of Chinese modern cultural thinking in the 20th century.” ① I agree with this view. This article mainly focuses on the modernity of Chinese literature