苏伦佐·瓦拉是 15世纪意大利人文主义者 ,以撰写《君士坦丁伪赠礼考证》而闻名世界。他多次撰文攻击罗马教廷的主流哲学 ,因此曾被判处死刑 ,然而他不仅没有惨死于狱中 ,晚年还获得了罗马教皇的提拔、委任和宠幸。瓦拉“非圣”而不死 ,且为罗马教廷器重 ,主要原因在于意大利文艺复兴时代的社会价值观念以及罗马教廷倚重发展人文主义的政策 Sourenzovara, a 15th-century Italian humanist, was world-renowned for her contribution to the study of the “Constantine dummy”. He was repeatedly sentenced to attacking the mainstream philosophy of the Holy See, and was sentenced to death. However, not only did he not died in jail, he was also promoted, appointed and favored by the Pope in his later years. Valla “non-holy” and not die, and the Holy See focused, mainly due to the Italian Renaissance social values ​​and the Holy See relied on the development of humanism policy