为探求北宋土地占有情况,我们想从当时的户籍制度着手,因为北宋的户籍制度,基本上可以反映出当时的土地占有情况。同时为方便起见,我们只就几类与土地占有问题关系特别密切的人户来进行考察。其它的人户,因其数量不多或在土地占有问题上关系不大,在本文中暂不提及。宋朝户籍主要分为主户和客户两大类。此外还有官户(形势户)。这里我们只考察这三类人户和土地的问题,以及土地在这三类人户间的分配情况。为方便起见,我们先看看客户的情况:宋朝的客户分为乡村客户和坊郭客户。坊 In order to explore the land occupation of the Northern Song Dynasty, we would like to proceed from the current household registration system because the household registration system in the Northern Song Dynasty basically reflected the land occupation at the time. At the same time, for the sake of convenience, we only examine the types of people who have a particularly close relationship with the land occupation. Other people, because of their small number or land ownership issues have little to say in this article for the time being. Song dynasties mainly divided into two main categories of households and customers. In addition there are official households (situation households). Here we only examine the problems of these three types of people and land and the distribution of land between these three types of people. For convenience, let's take a look at the customer: Song customers are divided into rural customers and Fang Guo customers. Square