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在“艺术定义”成为当代美学的热点话题时,美国美学家纳尔逊·古德曼认为,对艺术的定义问题要改变提问的角度,从“什么是艺术”转变为“何时为艺术”。“何时为艺术”的建立在古德曼构造的世界观与唯名论基础上,这是“何时为艺术”的理论基础。被构造的世界是多元的,它的构造手段是个体的符号,这是“何时为艺术”的理论内涵。当个体符号具备五个基本特征时,它就是艺术符号。“何时为艺术”提供了艺术定义的新思维,但也有其局限性,对此我们应该作出自己的反思。
When “Art Definition ” became a hot topic of contemporary aesthetics, Nelson Goodman, a U.S. aestheticist, argues that the definition of art should change the angle of questioning from “what is art” to “when?” For art “. ”When Art?“ Based on the worldview and nominalism constructed by Goodman, this is the theoretical basis of ”when art is“. The constructed world is pluralistic, and its construction method is an individual symbol, which is the theoretical connotation of ”when is art.“ When an individual symbol has five basic characteristics, it is an artistic symbol. ”When Art " provides a new definition of art, but also has its limitations, and we should make our own reflection.