一、经济困难及其产生的原因南斯拉夫是社会主义国家中率先突破集中计划体制的国家,作为一种替代,南斯拉夫建立起了一套以自治为特征的计划市场模式。该模式从50年代初到70年代末,一直给人以效率较高的印象。社会产品的年平均增长率,1951—1960年为6.5%,1961—1970年为6.3%,1971—1980年为5.8%。但是,进入80年代,南经济状况恶化,经济增长速度下降,通货 I. Economic Difficulties and Causes Yugoslavia is the first country in socialist countries to break through the centrally planned system. As an alternative, Yugoslavia has established a set of planned market modes characterized by self-government. From the early 1950s to the late 1970s, this model has always given the impression of higher efficiency. The average annual growth rate of social products was 6.5% in 1951-1960, 6.3% in 1961-70 and 5.8% in 1971-1980. However, entering the 1980s, the southern economy deteriorated, the rate of economic growth declined and currency was available