Impacts of Soil Additives on Crop Yield and C-Sequestration in Post Mine Substrates of Lusatia,Germa

来源 :Pedosphere | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:minghui09
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Opencast lignite mining in the Lusatia region of Germany has resulted in large scale landscape disturbances,which require suitable recultivation techniques in order to promote plant growth and establishment in the remaining nutrient-poor substrates with low water-holding capacity.Thus,the effects of two commercial soil additives (CSA),a hydrophilic polymer mixed with volcanic rock flour and bentonite (a-CSA),and digester solids from biogas plants enriched with humic acids and bentonite (b-CSA),on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage,plant yields and root biomass were assessed after cultivating perennial crops (Dactylis glomerata L.) in monoculture and Helianthus annuus L.-Brassica napus L.in crop rotation systems.The CSA were incorporated into the top 20 cm soil depth using a rotary spader.The results indicated that a-CSA led to a significant increase in plant yield during the first year,and improved root biomass in the following year.As a result,SOC stocks increased,especially in the 0-10 cm soil layer.No significant sequestration of additional SOC was observed on b-CSA-amended plots at the end of both years.Bulk density values decreased in all treatments under the monoculture system.It can be concluded that application of a-CSA enhanced soil water availability for plant uptake and consequently promoted plant growth and organic carbon sequestration.The relative enrichment of organic matter without effects on water-holding capacities of b-CSA treatments suggested that it was not suitable for rapid land reclamation. Opencast lignite mining in the Lusatia region of Germany has resulted in large scale landscape disturbances, which require suitable recultivation techniques in order to promote plant growth and establishment in the remaining nutrient-poor substrates with low water-holding capacity. Thus, the effects of two Commercial soil additives (CSA), a hydrophilic polymer mixed with volcanic rock flour and bentonite (a-CSA), and digester solids from biogas plants enriched with humic acids and bentonite (b-CSA), on soil organic carbon (SOC) plant yield and root biomass were assessed after cultivating perennial crops (Dactylis glomerata L.) in monoculture and Helianthus annuus L.-Brassica napus L.in crop rotation systems. The CSA were incorporated into the top 20 cm soil depth using a rotary spader. The results indicated that a-CSA led to a significant increase in plant yield during the first year, and improved root biomass in the following year. As a result, SOC stocks increased, especially in the 0-1 0 cm soil layer. No significant sequestration of additional SOC was observed on b-CSA-amended plots at the end of both years.Bulk density values ​​decreased in all treatments under the monoculture system. It can be concluded that application of a-CSA enhanced soil water availability for plant uptake andeded promoted plant growth and organic carbon sequestration. The relative enrichment of organic matter without effects on water-holding capacities of b-CSA treatments suggested that it was not suitable for rapid land reclamation.
其他文献
在以世界遗产景区为背景的建筑设计中,遗产景区的地域环境和文化是绝对的主导秩序。该文结合对花山岩画保护监测站建筑概念设计的分析,从地理环境、气候环境和、地域文化等问
摘 要:随着我国经济的发展,建筑经济的发展也是突飞猛进,但是在经济市场改革的长时间影响下,为我国的建筑经济领域的发展带来了巨大的冲击。为适应经济的发展条件,对于加强管理建筑经济的成本应尤其重视,本文主要探索建筑经济成本管理的重要性。  关键词:建筑经济;成本管理;问题分析;重要性  建筑经济成本管理是对在建筑经济工程全过程中涉及到的各方面的成本费用支出、成本费用应用、成本费用预算等最基本费用的合理
随着我国房地产市场的快速发展,监理市场也不断的扩张。自1988年监理制度的实施,经过多年的发展,在建筑行业站稳了脚跟。取得了巨大的成就,也得到了社会各界人士和政府的认可
1927年11月13日我党领导的黄麻起义,是继南昌起义和秋收起义之后,在长江以北地区首次发生的农民武装起义。党在领导这次起义中建立了政权和军队。这次起义胜利成功,为后来创
清末一代名臣、山东巡抚丁宝桢诛杀慈禧宠宦安德海的故事,虽流传甚广,但知道其中内幕和具体细节的人,恐怕就不多了,作者最近在事发地山东济南和泰安等地广泛收集有关资料,撰
本总结主要以AP1000新型核电站核岛穹顶钢结构为研究对象。主要介绍穹顶钢结构的现场拼装及安装阶段的质量控制管理情况。本文围绕穹顶钢结构拼装及安装过程对主要质量控制要
中国的长期抗战为世界反法西斯的胜利作出了杰出的贡献,也奠定了中国战时大国的地位,从而为中国与其他三大国领衔创立国际托管制度提供了政治上的保障。太平洋战争后,中国积
本文以新疆喀什市、和田市、阿克苏市、阿勒泰市、石河子市、哈密市、伊宁市、昌吉市8个市区的民族中学为研究对象,通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数据统计等方法对以上学校健
在东北抗日战争中,中国共产党在长白山区创建过很多游击根据地,其中杨靖宇将军率领部队建立的南满抗日游击根据地是较为成功的。抗联部队以此为依托,艰苦抗战7年,迭创日寇,对
近日,Volvo工程机械推出了首台全电动小型挖掘机样机,该机是其继推出LX1型混合动力装载机和HX1型装载运输车两台样机8个月之后,推出的又一款新型样机,这些产品是Volvo工程机