举世瞩目的京剧是中国古典戏曲的集大成者,从现存各地地方剧种中都能不同程度地找到京剧的影子。这固然表明京剧汲取了众多声腔剧种的精华,也显示出京剧对各地方剧种的深远影响。其中和京剧血缘关系最近的,当数徽剧。京剧的形成,离不开徽班,肯定京剧孕育、形成于徽班之中,是各家学派公认的史实,所谓“徽班映丽,始自石牌”(《都剧 Peking Opera, a world-renowned opera, is a master of Chinese classical operas. Peking opera can be found in varying degrees from the existing local operas. This shows that Peking Opera has learned the essence of many acoustical operas and shows the far-reaching influence of Peking opera on local operas. Among them, Peking Opera has the closest relationship with the kin drama, when the number of Hui drama. The formation of Peking opera is inseparable from the emblem class, affirming the birth of Peking opera, formed in emblem class, is recognized by all schools of the historical facts, the so-called “emblem of the class Ying Li, starting from the Shipai” ("drama