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宋人在撰写碑志文时,有使用在宋代无实际意义的郡名代替州名称的现象。以范仲淹为例,他撰写的碑志文中使用郡名主要有“沿袭唐代郡名”、“辖县+郡”和“别名+郡”三种形式。通过对宋人所用郡名对应州名的考证,可以丰富墓主的生平事迹及仕宦经历,有补充史籍不足的作用,甚至可以起到校勘史籍的功能。但是,作为有较强时代意义的地名,这样的借用现象无疑给研究者理解墓主生平增加难度,需要在研究过程中认真厘清。
In writing the inscriptions, the Song people used the phenomenon of substituting the name of the state for a county name that had no real significance in the Song Dynasty. Taking Fan Zhongyan as an example, his written inscriptions use three types of county names: “follow the name of the county of Tang Dynasty”, “administer county” and “county”. Through the textual research on the names of prefectures used by the Song dynasty, it is possible to enrich the life experiences of the tomb masters and official career experiences, to supplement the deficiencies of historical records, and to even perform the functions of collation of historical books. However, as a place name with stronger age significance, such a phenomenon of borrowing undoubtedly makes it more difficult for researchers to understand the increasing life of the tomb masters and needs to be carefully clarified in the course of the research.