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贵州南部是多民族杂居地区,该地区的土语中存在着侗台语底层。主要表现在词汇和语法方面。在汉语和侗台语言接触过程中,侗台语的社会功能逐步减弱,大部分侗台诸族已经转用汉语,但是当地汉语还是从侗台语中吸收了一些成分来丰富自己。这种语言现象不仅可以帮助探索汉语和少数民族语的关系,还有利于考量少数民族和当地汉族之间的关系。
The south of Guizhou is a multi-ethnic mixed-use area, where there is the bottom layer of the Kam-Tai language in the local language. Mainly in terms of vocabulary and grammar. In the process of language contact with Chinese and Tai languages, the social functions of the Kam Tai language gradually weakened, and most of the ethnic groups in the Tai and Tai languages have switched to Chinese. However, local Chinese have enriched themselves by absorbing some elements from the Kam Tai language. This linguistic phenomenon not only helps to explore the relationship between Chinese and minority languages, but also helps to consider the relationship between ethnic minorities and local Han Chinese.