论文部分内容阅读
目的观察并比较七氟烷与异氟烷对于治疗小儿麻醉苏醒期躁动的情况。方法 62例手术患儿随机分成两组,分别为七氟烷组和异氟烷组。观察并记录从吸入麻醉药至睫毛反射消失时间、气管内插管时间,并评定插管条件,将术后患儿的拔管时间、清醒时间及哭闹、躁动等情况做统计学对比。结果气管插管条件为优49例,良12例,差1例。两组在拔管时间、苏醒时间及哭闹、躁动等情况上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小儿七氟烷麻醉苏醒期烦躁的发生率与异氟烷无明显差别,且七氟烷诱导平稳,血流动力学稳定,不良反应较少,是一种理想的小儿吸入麻醉药。
Objective To observe and compare the effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on the recovery of agitation during pediatric anesthesia. Methods Sixty-two children undergoing surgery were randomly divided into two groups: sevoflurane group and isoflurane group. Observed and recorded from the inhalation of anesthesia to eyelash reflex disappear time, endotracheal intubation time, and assessment of intubation conditions, the postoperative children extubation time, awake time and crying, restlessness and other statistical comparison. Results Intubation was excellent in 49 cases, good in 12 cases and poor in 1 case. There was no significant difference between the two groups in extubation time, recovery time and crying, restlessness and so on (P> 0.05). Conclusion The incidence of irritable sedation in pediatric sevoflurane anesthesia is no different from that of isoflurane. It is an ideal pediatric inhalation anesthetic with stable sevoflurane induction, steady hemodynamics and few adverse reactions.