中国文学在“走向世界”过程中,应消除“被看”的文化焦虑,以更充分的文化自信和文化信任树立包容、开放、真正以人为本的文学观念。莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖,是中国与世界的一场重要对话,其主题是精英立场的“人的文学”发现、确证与呼唤。作为开放性的精神生产方式,“人的文学”孕育了莫言对“乡土中国”的创造性审美开拓,也将赋予中国文学的再出发以宽广的路径。 In the process of “going global ”, Chinese literature should eliminate the cultural anxiety of “being seen ” and establish an inclusive, open and truly humanist literary concept with more full cultural confidence and cultural trust. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature, which is an important dialogue between China and the world. Its theme is the discovery, confirmation and calling of “human literature” of the elite position. As an open mode of spiritual production, “human literature” gave birth to Mo Yan’s creative aesthetic exploration of “native China” and will give a broad path to the resumption of Chinese literature.