京剧艺术是由音乐、表演、舞美、剧本等多种形式集合而成的综合艺术。它通过各式各样的固有程式表现人物,塑造艺术形象,这些表演程式虽都来源于生活,但它们经过艺术家的提练、夸张和美化会成为高于生活的艺术作品。其中京剧生、旦、净、丑各个行当,在表演上都有一套自己的本领,演员只有熟练地掌握并活用这些本领,才能够在舞台上塑造不同性格的人物形象。京剧演员在舞台上的一招一式,唱、念、做、打,全要靠基本功扎实才能漂亮、帅,技艺超群。基本功说起来并不神秘,它 Beijing Opera is a comprehensive art of music, performance, dance and beauty, screenplay and other forms of collection. It expresses the characters and shapes the artistic image through a variety of inherent programs. Although these performance programs are all derived from life, they can be exaggerated and beautified as artistically superior works of art. Among them, Beijing Opera students, Dan, Net, and Ugare all have their own skills in performance. Only by mastering and using these skills skillfully, can actors in the Beijing opera create different character images on the stage. Beijing Opera performers on the stage a trick, singing, reading, doing, playing, depends on the basic skills can be pretty, handsome, skill superior. Basic skills are not mysterious, it