公平正义是人类最原始的情感,而体现公平正义最直接的方式就是让犯罪受到应有的惩罚。在国家权威出现之前,原始社会的“同态复仇”就是惩罚主义的最好体现。但随着近代刑法的演进,被害人在犯罪过程中起到的因素越来越得到理论界的重视。只有在刑法体系中吸收被害人行为的考量,通过比较责任的办法,才能对行为人公平地定罪量刑。 Fair justice is the most primitive emotion of mankind, and the most direct way to manifest fairness and justice is to punish crime accordingly. Before the advent of state authority, primitive society’s “homomorphic revenge” is the best embodiment of sanctions. However, with the development of modern criminal law, the factors that the victims play in the crime process have drawn more and more attention from theorists. Only in the criminal law system to absorb the victim’s behavior considerations, through a more responsible approach to the behavior of people can be fairly convicted and sentenced.