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文学批评作为文学评价机制,应该与文学活动及其文学发展紧密相关,成为文学构成的不可分割的组成部分,以其评价机制的内驱力推动文学运行与发展。因此,文学批评的理论基座应是价值论而非仅仅为认识论,应定位于人文科学而非社会科学。文学评价作为批评的主要功能,在价值关系中充分体现批评的能动性与主体性,通过批评评价机制不仅对文学价值生成、建构和构成具有重要价值作用,而且建构起评价标准、原则、规则,体现文学核心价值观及其评价取向与导向。
As a literary evaluation mechanism, literary criticism should be closely related to literary activities and its literary development, become an integral part of literary composition, and promote its functioning and development with the internal drive of its evaluation mechanism. Therefore, the theoretical base of literary criticism should be axiology rather than mere epistemology, which should be located in the humanities rather than the social sciences. As the main function of criticism, literary evaluation fully embodies the initiative and subjectivity of criticism in value relations. It not only plays an important role in generating, constructing and constructing literary values through criticizing and evaluating mechanisms, but also sets up evaluation standards, principles and rules, Literary Core Values and Their Evaluation Orientation and Orientation.