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1928年10月,面对国民党反动派严密的经济封锁和残酷的军事围剿,赣西南苏区的吉安县东固区群众奋起抗争,依靠政府拨款和群众集资,率先成立了中央苏区首家消费合作社。次年11月,闽西苏区的上杭县才溪区也先后创办了14个专业消费合作社。他们的成功经验很快就在中央苏区各地推广开来。截至1933年8
In October 1928, in face of the severe economic blockade and brutal military encirclement and suppression by the reactionaries of the Kuomintang, the masses in Donggu District of Ji’an County in the southwestern Jiangxi Province rose up and took the lead in setting up the first consumer cooperative in the Central Soviet Area by relying on government funding and mass fund-raising. In November of the following year, Caixi District, Shanghang County, in the western part of Fujian Province, also founded 14 professional consumer cooperatives. Their successful experiences quickly spread around the Central Soviet Area. As of 1933 8