从宏观角度来看,刑法结构是犯罪圈与刑罚投入量的搭配组合形式。在我国刑法学界,围绕刑法结构的最优化模式,有“严而不厉”刑法结构论和“中罪中刑”刑法结构论两种观点。受研究所处的时代和研究视角的限制,上述两种理论均存在不够完善之处。应吸收借鉴其中的合理要素,对我国刑法结构进行优化,科学划定犯罪圈、科学确定刑罚投入量,确保二者之间的组合形式合理、配置均衡。 From a macro perspective, the structure of criminal law is a combination of criminal circles and penalties. In China’s criminal law academic circle, around the optimization model of criminal law structure, there are two kinds of viewpoints: “strict and not rigorous” theory of criminal law and “criminal” in criminal law. Due to the limitations of the research era and research perspective, both of the above two theories are not perfect enough. We should absorb the reasonable elements from it, optimize the structure of criminal law in our country, demarcate the crime circle scientifically, and determine the amount of penalty input scientifically, so as to ensure the combination between the two is reasonable and the allocation is balanced.