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传统GDP只从市场活动以及与市场的联系着手来确定其核算范围,并没有覆盖全部的经济活动,使许多非市场化的活动被排除在核算范围之外,尤其是经济活动对自然资源的消耗以及引起的环境质量退化等内容。而绿色GDP核算则是在传统GDP指标核算体系基础上把自然资源的核算和生态环境的核算纳入其中,包括了市场性活动和非市场性活动。根据能够搜集到的统计数据,对河南省绿色GDP的核算就只考虑能够进行具体核算的自然资源损耗和环境损失成本两方面。2012年河南省绿色GDP为28691.34亿元,比传统GDP少了907.97亿元,是传统GDP的97%,资源环境损失成本占到传统GDP的3%,2012年河南省经济增长在一定程度上是以牺牲资源与环境为代价换来的。
Traditional GDP only determines the scope of its accounting from the perspective of market activity and its connection with the market. It does not cover all economic activities and excludes many non-market-oriented activities from the scope of accounting. In particular, the consumption of natural resources by economic activities As well as the degradation of environmental quality. The green GDP accounting, on the basis of the traditional GDP index accounting system, includes the accounting of natural resources and the accounting of ecological environment, including the market activities and non-market activities. According to the statistical data that can be collected, accounting for the green GDP of Henan Province only considers the natural resource loss and the environmental loss cost that can be calculated specifically. In 2012, the green GDP of Henan Province was 2.869134 trillion yuan, 90.797 billion yuan less than the traditional GDP, accounting for 97% of the traditional GDP and the resource and environmental loss accounting for 3% of the traditional GDP. In 2012, Henan’s economic growth was to some extent At the expense of resources and the environment at the expense of.