洛特曼是俄罗斯文艺学界具有创新意识的文艺学家,他在20世纪60年代开创了文艺学结构符号研究,主张把科学思维运用于文艺学研究之中。他的研究思路被俄罗斯文艺学界指斥为“去人文化”和“反历史主义”的,这篇文章即是他对这些指责做出的回应,阐明他的结构符号研究的主要观点,并对文艺学学科建设的方向提出了自己的看法。 Lotman is an innovative literary artist in the field of Russian literature and art. He pioneered the study of the structural symbols of literature and art in the 1960s and advocated the application of scientific thinking in the study of literature and art. His research ideas were denounced by Russian literary and art circles as “going to human culture ” and “anti-historicism ”, this article is his response to these accusations, to clarify the main point of his structural symbolic research , And put forward his own views on the direction of the discipline of literature and art.