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公元前770年,周王室东迁。春秋以来,随着社会经济的发展和周王朝政治上的没落,诸侯国崛起,各种突破“周礼”的违制现象层出不穷,这在以都城为核心的城市规划和建设中也明显体现出来,由此促进了城市的大发展,形成了周代城市建设的新高潮~①,到战国时期,完成了从政治城堡向真正的城市的转型。在东周时期的新形势下,城市规划和建设出现了不同于以往的新特点,学界对此有一定的关注。迄今为止,有关东周时期城址的考古发现已经很多,其中对很多城址的平面布局有了新的认识,这对探讨古代城市的规划提供了新的条件。相比于前代,东周时期的城市规划到底有着怎样的新风格或特点,本文在学界讨论的基础上对此做了新的分析。
In 770 BC, Zhou royal family moved eastward. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, with the development of society and economy and the political downturn of the Zhou dynasty, the rise of vassal states and the endless stream of violations of “Zhou Li” have also been evident in the urban planning and construction with capital as the core , Thus promoting the great development of the city and forming a new upsurge of urban construction in the Zhou Dynasty. By the Warring States Period, the transition from a political castle to a real city was completed. In the new situation of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the city planning and construction appeared different from the new features of the past, the academic community has a certain concern. So far, there have been many archaeological discoveries about the sites of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Among them, new understanding has been given to the layout of many urban sites. This has provided new conditions for the planning of ancient cities. Compared with the previous generation, what kind of new style or characteristics did the urban planning in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty have made? This article made a new analysis on the basis of the academic discussion.