文化是思想政治教育研究的重要维度,以文化人、以文育人是思想政治教育的重要使命,厘清思想政治教育文化环境和文化载体的区别既是实现思想政治教育基础理论研究科学化的需要,也是提高思想政治教育以文化人有效性的前提。文化环境和文化载体在现实生活中常常交织在一起,但从理论上,在内涵、结构、作用、功能发挥方式等方面存在差异。同时文化环境制约文化载体,文化载体的有效运用有利于文化环境的优化,二者互动共建。 Culture is an important dimension in the research of ideological and political education. It is an important mission of ideological and political education to educate people and educate people. To clarify the difference between cultural environment and cultural carrier of ideological and political education is not only the need to realize the scientific research of basic theory of ideological and political education, It is also a prerequisite to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education to cultural people. Cultural environment and cultural carrier are often intertwined in real life, but in theory, there are differences in connotation, structure, function and mode of function. At the same time, the cultural environment restricts the effective use of cultural carriers and cultural carriers to the optimization of cultural environment.