《背影》这篇抒情散文,叙述的是父亲在车站为儿子送行的情景,展现出劳碌奔波,老境颓唐的父亲对儿子无微不至的慈爱,抒发了作者在生活困顿,精神压抑的境遇中对父亲的深挚的怀念。作者用朴实无华的文笔叙写了一件平常然而深深印入脑海的事实。文章以“背影”作为线索贯串全文。“背影”的四次出现(两次虚见,两次实睹,或略或详,或浓或淡),被评论家誉为“文眼”、“主脑”。这篇课文的确值得我们认真学习体味。 The lyric prose of “Back” describes the scene of the father’s sending off for the son at the station. It shows how the father and mother of the Sui and Tang dynasties loved his son and expressed the author’s meticulous love for his son. Deep memory. The author narrates a fact that is plainly but deeply imprinted in his mind with unpretentious writing. The article uses the “back view” as a clue throughout the text. The four appearances of “back view” (two false appearances, two real appearances, or slight or detailed, or thick or light) were criticized by the critics as the “eyes of the eye” and the “master mind.” This lesson really deserves our serious study and appreciation.