当今世界，科学和技术的发展异常迅速，美国和日本在这方面是两个发展较快的国家。两国政府对各自的科技开发都做了大量的工作。这些工作主要体现在制订必要的政策和采取得力的措施上。政策对头，措施妥当，科学技术必然得到快速的发展，科技开发工作也必然取得成效。现将西国 In today's world, the development of science and technology is exceptionally rapid. The United States and Japan are two rapidly developing countries in this regard. The two governments have done a great deal of work on their respective development of science and technology. These efforts are mainly reflected in the formulation of necessary policies and effective measures. With the right policies and appropriate measures, science and technology will inevitably achieve rapid development and scientific and technological development work will inevitably achieve results. Now the West