汉字记载了灿烂辉煌的汉民族及汉字文化圈的历史和文化,它今天还在为汉民族很好地服务,这是汉字的功用。汉字记录汉语,受汉语的制约,但它不同于汉语。汉字讲形音义,只有字形才是汉字所独有的。因此,研究汉字应该以字形为重点。汉字研究不可脱离汉民族的历史、文化,但是历史和文化毕竟不是汉字。今天讨论最多的是汉字改革,汉字简化,汉字信息处理,这些都是以字形为重点的。 汉字字形研究的突出问题是认识它的内在规律。首先字形有其独特系统。它有 The Chinese characters record the splendid history and culture of the Han nationality and the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Today it is still serving the Han people very well. This is the function of Chinese characters. Chinese records Chinese, subject to Chinese constraints, but it is different from Chinese. Chinese spelling meaning, only the glyph is unique to Chinese characters. Therefore, the study of Chinese characters should focus on glyphs. Chinese characters can not be separated from the history and culture of the Han nationality, but history and culture are not Chinese characters after all. The topics discussed most today are the reform of Chinese characters, the simplification of Chinese characters and the processing of Chinese characters, all of which focus on glyphs. The prominent problem in the study of Chinese glyphs is to recognize its inherent laws. The first glyph has its own unique system. it has