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中国曲坛独树一帜的鼓曲曲种北京琴书,是著名曲艺家关学曾于1951年在单琴大鼓的基础上丰富唱腔形成的。单琴大鼓的创始人翟青山(艺名翟德林),学艺、革新、成名都是在廊坊的柴孙洼村周边。翟青山的师弟廊坊尖塔乡北甸村琴师魏德祥和翟青山一起边探讨、边排练、边改进,将五音大鼓和其他鼓曲的唱腔融合在一起,只用一架扬琴予以伴奏,成为另一种新唱腔,定名为“单琴大鼓”。廊坊的一大批五音大鼓艺人一直帮助翟青山完善单琴大鼓这一曲种。2013年10月,我们采访了柴孙洼村退休教师、五音大鼓及单琴大鼓传承人尹明德(艺名尹庆义,五音大鼓艺人李德全的徒弟,1934年生人,现年80岁,1956年廊坊师范毕业)。根据尹
Chinese song and dance is unique in the genre of the Beijing melody book, is a famous songwriter Guan Xue was in 1951 in the single piano bass on the basis of rich aria formed. Zhai Qingshan, founder of the single piano bass (stage name Zhai Delin), art, innovation, fame are all around Chai Sun Wa Village in Langfang. Zhai Qingshan’s teacher Langfang Minatar North Village Village Lecturer Wei Te-cheung and Zhai Qingshan together to discuss, while rehearsal, while improving, the five-note bass drums and other drum melodies together, with only one dulcimer accompaniment to become another New singing, named as “single piano drums.” Langfang a large number of pentameter drum artist Zhai Qingshan has been to improve the single piano bass this song. In October 2013, we interviewed Yin Mingde, a retired teacher of Chaisunwa village, Yin Wude, a five-note bass drum and single piano bassist. He graduated from Langfang Normal University in 1934 with an 80-year-old student in 1934. According to Yin