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《庄子》内七篇中书写了大量的身体残缺、相貌丑陋而德行充沛的畸人,畸人意象形与德的鲜明反差既是庄子的书写策略,也蕴含着庄子深刻的思想内涵。一方面,残形既是对人间世中险恶社会的映照,也反映了世俗对人身心的束缚;另一方面庄子通过畸人意象表达了德行对立以及德重于形的观点,提出人间世中的逍遥之道在于心之逍遥,用精神的无待超越形体的有待,真正达到游心于道的至臻境界。
Among the seven articles in Zhuangzi, a great number of deformed monsters, monstrous ugly and virtuous virtuous people are written in seven of them. The sharp contrast between the abnormal image and the moral is not only the Zhuangzi’s writing strategy but also the profound ideological connotation of Zhuangzi. On the one hand, the remnant is not only a reflection of the sinister society in human world, but also reflects the bondage of the world to the physical and mental. On the other hand, Zhuangzi expresses the moral and moral opposition and morality through the abnormal imagery, The way lies in the heart of Happy, with the spirit of no need to go beyond the physical waiting, really reach the heart of the world to Zhen.