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目的通过了解中学预防艾滋病健康教育工作现状,探讨在中学生中开展预防艾滋病健康教育的有效策略。方法通过问卷调查及访谈的方式对通州区7所城区中学及12所乡镇中学,学校中主管预防艾滋病健康教育工作的老师进行调查并对辖区8所中学1 456名初中生及2 488名高中生进行艾滋病知识问卷调查。结果中学预防艾滋病健康教育面临缺乏专人、专时、专业教材的问题。结论加大学校预防艾滋病健康教育师资队伍建设,开展参与式的预防艾滋病教学工作,提高中学生的自我保护意识,最终达到遏制艾滋病传播的目的。
Objective To understand the status quo of health education on HIV / AIDS prevention in middle schools and to explore effective strategies for AIDS prevention and health education among middle school students. Methods Through questionnaires and interviews, we conducted a survey of teachers in charge of HIV / AIDS health education in 7 urban secondary schools and 12 towns and schools in Tongzhou District, and investigated 1 456 junior high school students and 2 488 high school students AIDS knowledge survey. Results Middle school HIV / AIDS prevention education faces the problem of lack of specialists, special hours and specialized teaching materials. Conclusions We should increase the construction of teaching staff for HIV / AIDS health education in schools, carry out participatory HIV / AIDS teaching and improve the self-protection awareness of middle school students, and eventually achieve the goal of curbing the spread of AIDS.