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在资本主义国家经济的庞大机构里,国家财政已成为不可分割的制动轮之一,日益显示出其重要的地位.值得注意的是,在资产阶级政府不断增长的财政支出中,军费开支已成为一项重要内容.军费支出对资本主义国家经济具有相当大的影响和特殊的作用,不容忽视.长期以来,在主要资本主义国家的财政支出中,军费支出一直占很大比重.军费支出的绝对数字增加很快,1978年美、英、法三国的军费开支均是1950年的10倍,西德和日本同年军费开支等于1950年的200多倍.同年度相比按人口平均军费开支,1978年美国每人平均的军费开支是五十年代初的2倍,英国、法国是4倍,西德、日本分别是11和12倍.(见下表)
In the huge economy of the capitalist countries, the national finance has become one of the indivisible wheel and increasingly shows its important position.Worth to be noticed in the ever-increasing financial expenditure of the bourgeois government, military expenditure has been Has become an important content.Military spending has a considerable impact on the economy of capitalist countries and a special role that can not be ignored.For a long time, the major capitalist countries in the financial expenditure, military spending has always accounted for a large proportion of the military spending The absolute figure increased rapidly. In 1978, the military expenditures of the United States, Britain and France were 10 times those of 1950, while that of West Germany and Japan in the same year was 200 times that of 1950. Compared with the average military spending in the same year, In 1978, the average U.S. military spending per capita was twice that of the early 1950s, four times that of Britain and France, and 11 and 12 times respectively for West Germany and Japan (see the table below)