【摘 要】
：
人类组织配型抗原(Human HistocompatibilityAntigen,简称HL-A,亦称为人类组织相容性抗原、人类白细胞或组织适应性位点抗原、人类淋巴细胞抗原)的发现和对它认识的不断加深
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人类组织配型抗原(Human HistocompatibilityAntigen,简称HL-A,亦称为人类组织相容性抗原、人类白细胞或组织适应性位点抗原、人类淋巴细胞抗原)的发现和对它认识的不断加深只是近20年间的事。实践初步表明,研究和掌握HL-A的基本知识,对器官移植、输血反应和某些疾病病因的探讨等方面都有一定的理论和实践意义。现将HL-A近年研究的进展综述如下。
The discovery of Human Histocompatibility Antigen (referred to as HL-A, also known as human histocompatibility antigen, human leukocyte or tissue-adapted site antigen, human lymphocyte antigen) and the deepening of its understanding is only near 20 years of business. Practice has shown that the study and master the basic knowledge of HL-A, the organ transplantation, transfusion reactions and the etiology of some diseases have some theoretical and practical significance. The progress of HL-A research in recent years is summarized as follows.
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