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高度外向的经济 芬兰经济以出口外向型为主。80年代以前,芬兰的出口商品主要有机械设备、运输工具、工业制成品和化工产品等。90年代以来,随着其产业政策的调整逐步到位,科技突飞猛进,芬兰在电子通讯、办公自动化设备、科学仪器及生物工程等领域后来居上,这些产品在其出口中所占的比例也越来越大。但由于芬兰是一个仅有520万人口、国土面积33.8万平方公里的小国,资源相对短缺,生产门类不全,很多商品必须依赖进口,这尤其反映在工业用原料、消费品和投资商品三个方面,几乎占据了其进口商品的全部。据芬兰海关统计,
Highly outward-oriented economy The Finnish economy is dominated by export-oriented exports. Before the 1980s, Finnish exports mainly include mechanical equipment, transportation tools, manufactured goods and chemical products. Since the 1990s, with the gradual adjustment of its industrial policies and the rapid advancement of science and technology, Finland ranks first in the fields of electronic communications, office automation equipment, scientific instruments and bioengineering, and these products have also taken an increasing share of their exports . However, since Finland is a small country with a population of only 5.2 million and a land area of 338,000 square kilometers, with relatively limited resources and incomplete production categories, many commodities must rely on imports. This is especially reflected in the three aspects of industrial raw materials, consumer goods and investment commodities, Almost occupy the entire import of goods. According to Finnish customs statistics,