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目的了解医学院中医系大学生心理健康状况,为开展心理健康教育提供理论与实践依据。方法以班为单位进行集体测试,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对山西大同大学医学院中医系235名大学生实施问卷测试,进行单因素分析、平均数的显著性检验。结果被试SCL-90各因子分≥3检出率在2.13%～6.38%,各种心理问题检出率占总人数的38.29%。中医系大学生只有偏执因子得分与全国大学生常模相似,其余8个因子得分均高于全国大学生常模(P<0.01)。结论医学院中医系大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,其心理健康有年级、性别差异,应有针对性地加强对中医系大学生的心理健康教育。
Objective To understand the mental health of college students in medical college and to provide theoretical and practical basis for carrying out mental health education. Methods A total of 235 college students from Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi Datong University School of Medicine were tested by SCL-90 using the self-rating Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Univariate analysis and mean significance test were performed. Results The detection rate of SCL-90 in all subjects was 2.13% ~ 6.38%. The detection rate of various psychological problems accounted for 38.29% of the total number. Chinese college students only paranoid factor scores similar to the national college students, the remaining eight factors were higher than the national model of college students (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of college students in Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine is not optimistic. There are grade and gender differences in mental health. Psychological health education should be strengthened for college students in TCM.