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目的了解石嘴山市医疗机构消毒灭菌工作质量,探讨影响医疗机构消毒效果的因素,为指导医疗机构消毒工作提供科学依据。方法采用现场抽样和细菌检验的方法,对2013年石嘴山市各类医疗机构消毒效果进行监测。结果共采样1 033份,合格912份,平均合格率88.29%,综合医院合格率最高,为96.61%;个体诊所合格率最低,为65.65%。压力蒸汽灭菌器合格率为100%,使用中的消毒液、物体表面、医护人员手卫生和空气合格率分别为92.11%、89.47%、85.05%和78.79%。结论石嘴山市各类医疗机构消毒质量状况整体较好,个别医护人员缺乏消毒意识,无菌操作程序淡化,消毒工作有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization in medical institutions in Shizuishan, explore the factors that affect the disinfection effect of medical institutions and provide scientific basis for guiding the disinfection of medical institutions. Methods The methods of on-site sampling and bacteria testing were used to monitor the disinfection effects of various medical institutions in Shizuishan in 2013. Results A total of 1 033 samples were obtained, 912 samples were passed, with an average pass rate of 88.29%. The highest pass rate in general hospitals was 96.61%. The lowest pass rate of individual clinics was 65.65%. The pressure steam sterilizer pass rate of 100%, the use of disinfectant, the surface of the object, medical staff hand hygiene and air pass rates were 92.11%, 89.47%, 85.05% and 78.79%. Conclusion The overall quality of disinfection in various medical institutions in Shizuishan is better. Individual health care workers lack awareness of disinfection, and the aseptic procedures are diluted. The disinfection work needs to be further improved.