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郁金香是世界著名的球根花卉之一,又名洋荷花。花姿优美。花色、花型丰富多彩,观赏价值极高。荷兰、日本是生产和出口郁金香种球发达的国家。我国因种源缺少,种球易退化,一直未发展成商品性生产。但在西安、兰州等地均有大量种植。目前,一般以庭园、地栽为主,家庭阳台的花池或盆栽极为稀少。为此,我们对在武汉地区阳台上种植郁金香的方法进行了初步探讨,现将有关经验介绍如下。1989年我们获得了一些大、小不同的郁金香鳞茎,在阳台花池、花盆中试种,至今已七年了,除头两年开花较少外,以后每年春天至少有十几朵鲜花观赏,最多达30几朵。最大化的花瓣为7×5.5cm;株高40cm 左右;大的叶片为23×10cm。鳞茎每年能保存下来,更新鳞茎最重的为20克,一般10克左右也能开花。在阳台上除了用鳞茎繁殖外,在鲜花盛开时,也能进行人工授粉,通过有性繁殖获得种子。在武汉地区,鳞茎于11月中、下旬种植,这时气温夜间5℃—10℃,白天15℃—20℃。鳞茎在土中能渡过寒
Tulip is one of the world famous bulbous flowers, also known as Lotus. Beautiful flower posture. Color, colorful patterns, ornamental value is high. The Netherlands and Japan are countries that produce and export tulip bulbs. Due to the lack of provenance in our country, the bulbs are easy to degenerate and have not been developed into commercial production. But in Xi’an, Lanzhou and other places have a lot of cultivation. At present, the general garden, planted to the main balcony flower pots or potted plants is extremely rare. For this reason, we conducted a preliminary study on the method of planting tulips on the balconies in Wuhan. The relevant experience is introduced below. In 1989 we got some large and small different tulip bulbs in the balcony ponds, flower pots in the trial, has been seven years, except for the first two years less flowering, after each spring at least a dozen flowers to watch, Up to 30 dozens. The maximum petal is 7 × 5.5cm; the height of plant is about 40cm; the larger leaf is 23 × 10cm. Bulbs can be preserved every year, the most bulging bulbs to update 20 grams, generally about 10 grams can flowering. In addition to the balcony with bulbs breeding, flowers in full bloom, but also for artificial pollination, through sexual reproduction to obtain seeds. In Wuhan, the bulbs are planted in mid-November and late November when the temperature is between 5 ° C and 10 ° C at night and 15 ° C to 20 ° C during the day. Bulbs can catch cold in the soil