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晚清著名的私人藏书家徐树兰在创建“古越藏书楼”的过程中,打破传统的四部分类方法,在其藏书楼功用思想的指导下,依据藏书建设的需求尝试将中西学术体系及知识系统融合到一起,创建了一种有利于近代中国知识系统构建的图书分类法,形成了中国近代早期的图书分类思想。这种创新是中国传统学术向近代学术转型的最初形态之一,表达了两种学术的研究对象及范围的差异与变化。
In the process of establishing “Gu Yue”, the famous private bookseller Xu Shu-lan broke through the traditional four-category methods and tried his best to integrate Chinese and Western academic systems and knowledge systems under the guidance of his library’s functional ideas Together, they created a book taxonomy that is conducive to the construction of modern Chinese knowledge system, and formed the book classification thought of early modern China. This kind of innovation is one of the first forms of Chinese traditional academic transformation to modern academic. It expresses the differences and changes of the two academic research objects and scopes.