海洛因依赖者典型特征研究

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目的:研究海洛因依赖者特殊的外部体征,为早期发现、治疗、帮教吸毒者和建立无毒社区提供初筛依据.方法:采用横断面调查研究,分别对海洛因依赖者和对照组进行尿检并观察他们的外部特征,进行对比和逐步Lo西stic回归分析.结果:皮肤针痕、面黄肌瘦、竖毛(鸡皮疙瘩)、瞳孔扩大(光线亮)、文身和注意力分散等是海洛因依赖者的典型体征;吸毒组吸烟和饮酒的比例明显高于对照组(P值分别为0.0001和0.0100).结论:吸毒者典型特征可以作为初筛海洛因者的参考依据.
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