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在《法哲学原理》的最后一章,黑格尔以“国家”为题展开论述,从国家的形成、国家与个人的关系以及合理的国家制度等角度具体阐释了他所构建的国家观念,实现了对自身政治观点和政治立场的全面概括及升华。本文立足于黑格尔《法哲学原理》中的自由意志这一核心概念,首先分析了黑格尔国家的理论基点——自由,阐述了黑格尔的国家是自由意志在伦理中外化的形态,其次论述了黑格尔的国家观的具体内容,最后揭示出黑格尔国家观的意义与局限。
In the last chapter of the “Principles of Legal Philosophy”, Hegel discusses the issue of “State ” and explains in detail the concept of the state he builds from the perspective of the formation of the state, the relationship between the state and the individual, and the reasonable state system , Achieved a comprehensive summary and sublimation of their own political views and political positions. Based on the core concept of free will in Hegel’s “Principles of Legal Philosophy”, this paper first analyzes the theoretical basis of Hegelian countries - freedom, expounds that Hegel’s country is the externalized form of free will in ethics , Then discusses the specific content of Hegel’s concept of state, and finally reveals the significance and limitations of Hegel’s concept of state.