有明一代,南直隶几乎所有的府、州、县均见修城记录,且在不同时期呈现出不同的阶段特色本文以明、清及民国所编修的影印本地方志为主要研究资料,在对南直隶境内地方城池修建概况进行详细梳理的基础上,重点对明初期、明中期、明后期的建城运动特点及动因进行分析 In the Ming and Qing dynasties, almost all the prefectures, prefectures and counties in Nanjiazhai saw the records of Xicheng and showed different stages in different periods. In this paper, the local chronicles edited by the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China were taken as the main research materials. On the basis of a detailed review of the general situation of the construction of local cities in southern Zhili, the author focuses on the analysis of the characteristics and motivation of the urban construction in the early Ming, mid Ming and later Ming