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欧洲共同体是第二次世界大战后,西欧一些国家为了摆脱美国的控制和对付苏联的威胁,保证自身的发展而逐步形成的一个经济联合体。参加共同体的国家目前已有12个,它们是联邦德国、法国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、英国、爱尔兰、丹麦、希腊、西班牙和葡萄牙。共同体意识到科学技术对发展经济和解决社会问题的重要作用,因此专门成立了科技总司,负责科技研究的组织与合作事宜,同时其它19个总司也都开展相应的科学研究。80年代初,共同体已拥有100万以上的科学家与工程技术人员,其科技研究的总经费占全世界的
The European Community is an economic union gradually formed by some countries in Western Europe in order to get rid of the control of the United States and the threat posed by the Soviet Union and ensure its own development after the Second World War. There are currently 12 countries participating in the Community, namely the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain and Portugal. The community, aware of the important role of science and technology in economic development and social issues, has set up a special science and technology general manager responsible for the organization and cooperation in scientific and technological research. At the same time, the other 19 chief divisions also carry out corresponding scientific research. The early 1980s, the community already has more than 1000000 scientists and engineering and technical personnel, the total funding for scientific and technological research in the world