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矿业城市生态环境的优劣,不仅关系着城市居民的日常生活,更是影响着城市经济的可持续发展。随着煤炭资源的开发强度的不断增大,地面受塌陷影响的范围也不断扩大,采煤塌陷区治理随之成为我国乃至世界矿山地质环境治理的一大难题。本文以淮南市采煤塌陷区综合治理为例,从采煤塌陷区土地复垦、景观规划、移民安置等角度,探讨矿业城市生态环境治理问题,以期对我国矿业城市生态环境治理提供借鉴。
The pros and cons of ecological environment in mining cities not only affect the daily life of urban residents, but also affect the sustainable development of urban economy. With the continuous development of coal resources, the scope of the ground affected by the collapse also continues to expand. As a result, the management of coal subsidence areas has become a major challenge in the management of geological environment in mines in our country and even in the world. Taking the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area in Huainan as an example, this paper discusses the problems of ecological environment governance in mining cities from the aspects of land reclamation, landscape planning and resettlement in mining subsidence area so as to provide reference for the eco-environmental governance in mining cities in China.