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胡适以进化论作为方法,对先秦儒家、道家思想展开了阅读与解释,从而较为系统地将孔子、荀子、老子、列子、庄子等的进化论思想呈现出来,并揭示了他们各自特点与异同。胡适的这种解释实践,不仅丰富了我们认知先秦诸子思想的内容,而且深化了我们认知先秦诸子思想的程度。当然,胡适以进化论解释儒家、道家思想所遭遇的学术难题,也是本文所关切的。
Hu Shi regarded evolutionism as a method to read and interpret Pre-Qin Confucianism and Taoism, so as to systematically present the evolutionism thought of Confucius, Xunzi, Laozi, Liezi and Zhuangzi and reveal their own characteristics and similarities and differences. This kind of interpretation and practice by Hu Shi not only enriched the content of our understanding of the thought of pre-Qin philosophers, but also deepened our understanding of the thoughts of pre-Qin philosophers. Of course, Hu Shih’s theory of evolution to explain the Confucianism and Taoism encountered by the academic problems, but also this article concerns.