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在现代汉语中我们把像说起来、站起来、听起来等这样的格式用“V起来”进行概称。根据这一格式的中“起来”的虚化程度对其进行分类,可以得到两类。“V起来”既可以表达通过V动作,动作涉及事物具有了空间位移的结果,也可以表达动作的开始、持续、进行、完成、实现,还可以表达动作的开始和持续进行状态。而其中的“起来”既具有空间趋向位移的结果意义,又具有表达链条性的动作行为发展状态意义。
In modern Chinese, we use “V-up” as an example to describe, stand up, sound like, etc. According to this format in the “up ” degree of blurring it, you can get two categories. “V up ” can express through the V action, the action involves the spatial displacement of the outcome of the thing, you can also express the beginning of the action, continuing, completing, achieving, you can also express the beginning of the action and the ongoing state. And “” “up ” not only has the meaning of the result of the displacement of space, but also has the meaning of the development of the action behavior of expressing the chain.