实现经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变,是党的十四届五中全会突出强调的两个具有全局意义的根本性转变之一,是实现今后十五年我国经济和社会发展奋斗目标的关键。对乡镇工业的发展,同样具有很强的针对性和十分重要的指导意义。所谓粗放型经济增长方式的特征是通过高投入、高消耗、铺摊子、上项目、外延扩张来实现经济增长。它带来的问题是低产出、低效率、低效益、低水平,损失浪费大。集约型增长方式则要求,主要依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质,挖掘现有企业潜力,提高人力、物力、财力的使用率,内涵扩大再生产,做到少投入、多产出、 The transformation of the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive is one of the two fundamental changes that have been highlighted by the party at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee and is the goal of achieving China’s economic and social development in the next fifteen years. The essential. For the development of township industry, it is also very pertinent and very important guiding significance. The so-called extensive economic growth mode is characterized by high investment, high consumption, market stalls, projects, and expansion to achieve economic growth. The problems it brings are low output, low efficiency, low efficiency, low level, and large losses and waste. The intensive growth approach requires that mainly relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers, tapping the potential of existing enterprises, increasing the utilization rate of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, expanding the reproduction of connotation, and achieving less input and more output.