本文要阐明的是,穷国之所以穷,其根源在于其经济机制导致技术更新缓慢、利用效率低下。在这篇论文中,我们分析了此类机制中的垄断权安排。在这种安排下,使用特定生产流程的企业在劳务问题上受到要素供给联盟的控制。我们发现,消除垄断权安排能够在不增加投入的情况下使产出提高3倍。 What this article needs to clarify is that the reason why poor countries are poor is that their economic mechanisms have led to slow technological upgrading and inefficient use. In this paper, we analyze the monopoly arrangements in such mechanisms. Under this arrangement, firms using a particular production process are subject to the supply of alliances in the labor issue. We find that the elimination of monopoly arrangements can boost output three times without increasing investment.